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If x3 + y3 = 128 and x + y = 8, find x4 + y4
1. 528
2. 510
3. 512
4. 521

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Correct Answer - Option 3 : 512

Given:

X3 + y3 = 128

x + y = 8

Formula used:

(a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab

(a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab × (a + b)

Calculation:

(x + y)3 = x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y)

⇒ (8)3 = 128 + 3xy (8)

⇒ 24xy = 512 – 128

⇒ 24xy = 384

⇒ xy = 384/24

⇒ xy = 16

⇒ (x + y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy

⇒ (8)2 = x2 + y2 + 2(16)

⇒ x2 + y2 = 64 – 32

⇒ x2 + y2 = 32

⇒ (x2 + y2)2 = x4 + y4 + 2x2y2

⇒ (32)2 = x4 + y4 + 2(xy)2

⇒ 1024 = x4 + y4 + 2(16)2

⇒ x4 + y4 = 1024 – 2(256)

⇒ x4 + y4 = 1024 – 512

x4 + y4 = 512

Value of x4 + y4 is 512.

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