Correct Answer - Option 4 : To join sleeper with ballast
Explanation:
(i) Rail fastening system is a means of fixing rails to sleepers.
(ii) It is used to keep rails in proper position.
(iii) Fishplate, splice bar or joint bar is a metal bar that is bolted to the ends of two rails to join them together in a track and maintain the continuity of rails & to allow for expansion and contraction of rail due to temperature difference.
(iv) They maintain correct alignment of line both horizontally & vertically.