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The angular acceleration of a particle under uniform circular motion is:
1. zero
2. variable
3. uniform and non-zero
4. none of the above

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Best answer
Correct Answer - Option 1 : zero

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. zero

CONCEPT:

  • Uniform circular motion is where a moving object traces a circular path with constant speed.
    • Under this type of motion, a particle covers equal angles (θ) in equal durations of time t.

The angular velocity of the object is given by:

 \(ω = \frac{d\theta }{dt}\).

  • The angular velocity is in the direction in which the right-hand thumb points when fingers are curled in the direction of rotation.

EXPLANATION:

  • Angular acceleration is defined as the rate of change of angular velocity with respect to time.

The angular acceleration is given by:

\(α = \frac{dω }{dt}\).

  • In a uniform circular motion, the angular velocity is constant.
  • Hence the change in angular velocity, dω = 0

Thus, angular acceleration, \(α = \frac{dω }{dt} = \frac{0}{dt} = 0\)

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