Correct Answer - Option 1 : Al
In the given options, Aluminium has the lowest conductivity so It has the highest skin depth.
Option(1) is correct.
Metal
|
Conductivity in (siemens/m)
|
Silver
|
6.3 × 107
|
Copper
|
5.96 × 107
|
Aluminium
|
3.5 × 107
|
gold
|
4.42 × 107
|
Skin depth:
It is defined as the depth in the conductor where the current density is \(\frac{1}{e}\) of its value at the surface.
It is denoted by δ
\(\delta = \frac{1}{{\sqrt {\pi f\mu \sigma } }}\)
Where σ = conductivity
⇒ \(\delta \propto \frac{1}{{\sqrt \sigma }}\;\;\sigma \uparrow \delta \downarrow \)