Correct Answer - Option 3 : positive
Concept:
Mutual inductance (M) between two coupled coils is given by
\(M = k\sqrt {{L_1}{L_2}} \)
Where,
L1 and L2 are self-inductance of the two coils
k is the linking coefficient of the two coils
Explanation:
For two coupled coils, K ≤ 1
If K = 1, it is said to be tight coupling i.e, ideal.
If K < 1, it is said to be loosely coupled
Therefore, for magnetically coupled circuits mutual inductance is always positive.