Correct Answer - Option 2 : N
lv = 25 turns, N
hv = 338 turns
Concept:
In a transformer, an alternating current is applied to the primary winding, a current in the primary winding (magnetizing current) produces alternating flux in the core of the transformer. This alternating flux gets linked with the secondary winding, by mutual induction, so an emf gets induced in the secondary winding. This induced emf is given by the EMF equation of the transformer.
E1 = 4.44f N1 ϕm ……….(1)
E2 = 4.44f N2 ϕm ……….(2)
Where, N1 = Number of turns in primary winding (high voltage side)
N2 = Number of turns in secondary winding (low voltage side)
ϕm = Maximum flux in the core (Wb)
Φm = Bm × A
Bm = Max flux density (T)
A = Area of core (m2)
f = Frequency of the AC supply (Hz)
E1 = Induced emf on the primary side (high voltage side) (V)
E2 = Induced emf on the secondary side (low voltage side) (V)
Calculation:
Given: f = 50 hz
Bm = 1 T
A = 400 cm2 = 0.04 m2
E1 = 3000 V
E2 = 220 V
From equation (1)
E1 = 4.44 Bm × A × f × N1
\( {N_1} = \;\frac{{{E_1}}}{{4.44 \times {B_m} \times A \times f}}\)
\( {N_1} = \;\frac{{3000}}{{4.44 \times 1 \times 0.04 \times 50}} = 337.84\)
N1 ≈ 338 turns
Similarly from equation (2)
\({N_2} = \;\frac{{{E_2}}}{{4.44 \times \;{B_m} \times A \times f\;}} = \;\frac{{220}}{{4.44 \times 1 \times 0.04 \times 50}} = 24.77\)
N2 ≈ 25 turns
So,Low voltage side turn Nlv = N2 = 25 turns
High voltage side turn Nhv = N1 = 338 turns