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A child learning to write in good handwriting watches her teacher and keenly observe the way she is holding the pen, moving her fingers, where she is using capital letter and does not pay attention to how the teacher is dressed. Identify the type of Observational learning process involved according to Bandura?
1. Attention process
2. Motivational process
3. Retention process
4. Motor reproduction process

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : Attention process

Albert Bandura proposed 'Social Learning Theory' which states the fact that learning takes place by observing behaviours and imitating what others do. His theory was based on observation of other’s behaviour to situations and then using them as a guide by the learner.

  • His theory also explains that human behaviour is an interaction that is continuous and reciprocal with the influences through cognitive, behavioural, and environmental sources.
  • Bandura emphasized that Observation and Modeling of other human behaviour, emotions, and attitudes helps a lot in learning. There are many ‘models’ one can observe. For example, behaving in a good manner before students.

The following are the Modeling Processes:

  • Attention: When a child urges to learn something, he pays attention to the model to observe or to imitate. For example, a child learns to write in good handwriting by watching her teacher and keenly observe the way she is holding the pen, moving her fingers, where she is using the capital letter.
  • Retention: It is the process of recalling the learned activity for later use.
  • Reproduction: As the name suggests, reproduction is the process of reproducing the action that is learned.
  • Motivation: If the action succeeds, the child is motivated to do the action again.

Hence, we conclude that the above situation is about attention process.

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