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To estimate the magnitude of a flood peak (Qp) by the formula \({Q_P} = \frac{{124A}}{{\sqrt {A + 10.4} }} \), where A = catchment area in km2 . This formula is termed as:-
1. Dicken's formula
2. Inglis formula
3. Ryves formula
4. Rational formula

1 Answer

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Best answer
Correct Answer - Option 2 : Inglis formula

Explanation

Inglis Method

This formula is used only in Maharashtra. Here three different cases are taken into consideration.

\({Q_P} = \frac{{124A}}{{\sqrt {A + 10.4} }} \cong 123\sqrt A\)

where

QP = Peak discharge in m3/s.

A = Area in km2.

 

Ryve’s Method

This formula is used only in Southern India.

\({Q_P} = {C_R}{A^{\frac{2}{3}}}\)

Rational Method

This method is based on the principle of the relationship between rainfall and runoff. Hence, it can be considered to be similar to empirical method.

\({Q_P} = \frac{1}{{36}}k{P_c}{A^1}\)

Dicken’s Method

It was earlier adopted only in Northern India but now it can be used in most of the States in India after proper modification of the constant.

\({Q_P} = {C_D}{A^{\frac{3}{4}}}\)

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