Correct Answer - Option 2 : D
The correct answer is Smog.
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Smog means that the fog has been polluted by smoke.
- Smog is a type of intense air pollution.
- The word "smog" was coined in the early 20th century and is a contraction of the words smoke and fog to refer to smoky fog due to its opacity, and odor.
- The word was then intended to refer to what was sometimes known as pea soup fog, a familiar and serious problem in London from the 19th century to the mid-20th century.
- This kind of visible air pollution is composed of nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, ozone, smoke, and other particulates.
- Hence, option 2 is correct.