Correct Answer - Option 3 : 20%
Given:
Cost price of 18 articles = Selling price of 15 articles
Formula used:
Gain% = (Gain/C.P) × 100
Calculation:
Let the cost of 1 article be Rs. 1
Cost of 15 articles = Rs. 15
Now, selling price of 15 articles = Rs. 18
Gain = Rs. (18 – 15)
⇒ Rs. 3
Gain% = (3/15) × 100%
⇒ 20%
∴ The gain percentage is 20%