Question

Which of the following factors prevailed in 6th century B.C led to religious reforms in Indian subcontinent?

1. The complex rituals and sacrifices advocated in the early Vedic period

2. Upanishads seemed to be highly philosophical in nature and not easily understood to common man.

3. Trading class wanted to enhance their social status against orthodox Verna system.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 2 : 2 and 3 only

The correct answer is 2 and 3 only

• The primary cause for the rise of Jainism and Buddhism was the religious unrest in India in the 6th century B.C
• The complex rituals and sacrifices advocated in the Later Vedic period were not acceptable to the common people. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
• The teachings of Upanishads, an alternative to the system of sacrifices, were highly philosophical in nature and therefore not easily understood by all.
• The growth of trade led to the improvement in the economic conditions of the Vaisyas.
• As a result, they wanted to enhance their social status but the orthodox. Varna system did not allow this. Therefore, they began to extend support to Buddhism and Jainism.