Question

Which of the stupa is referred to as Mahachaitya in ancient inscriptions?
1. Sanchi Stupa
2. Sarnath Stupa
3. Bharhut Stupa
4. Amravati Stupa

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 4 : Amravati Stupa

The correct answer is Amravati Stupa

• The Amaravati stupa was the biggest in the Andhra region and is referred to in ancient inscriptions as a Mahachaitya.
• Stupas are usually built on a foundation laid with blocks of stone or bricks, on which a hemispherical dome (anda) was raised.
• On the truncated top of the hemispherical dome, a harmika is placed, surrounded by a railing.
• The stupa is enclosed by a Vedika. At Barhut, Sanchi, and Amaravati Stupas, the Vedika consisted of upright pillars with three transverse bars known as the Suchi. 
• A path of circumambulation (Pradakshinapath) revolves around the stupa at the ground level within the railing and Toranas were ceremonial gateways around the stupas.

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• Sanchi Stupa and Bharhut Stupa is situated in Madhya Pradesh.
• Sarnath stupa located in Uttar Pradesh.