Correct Answer - Option 4 : 1, 2, 3 and 4
The correct answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4.
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Disinvestment means the sale or liquidation of assets by the government, usually Central and state public sector enterprises, projects, or other fixed assets.
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Main objectives of Disinvestment:
- To reduce the fiscal deficit. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
- To meet the budgetary needs.
- To improve public finances and overall economic efficiency. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
- To diversify the ownership of PSU for enhancing the efficiency of individual enterprise.
- To build competence and strengthen their R & D. Hence, Statement 4 is correct.
- To raise funds for technological up-gradation, modernization, and expansion of PSUs.
- To introduce, competition and market discipline. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
- To fund growth and development programs.
- To encourage a wider share of ownership.
- To depoliticize non-essential services.
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Transfer of Commercial Risks.
- To encourage a wider share of ownership.
- To depoliticize essential services.
- To help public enterprises upgrade their technology to become competitive.
- To rationalize and retrain their workforce.