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How is the Lithosphere formed?

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  • The solid crust or the hard top part of the earth is called lithosphere. 
  • The crust is made up of rocks and minerals and covered with a thick layer of soil. 
  • It is uneven and has high mountains, plateaus, plains, and very deep basins. 
  • Many of these features are shaped by internal and external processes.
  • The slow movements inside the earth lead to the formation of the crust. 
  • The sudden movements can damage and lead to changes in landforms. 
  • The processes originating from the depths of the earth like earthquakes and the volcanic eruptions play important role in shaping the surface of the earth. 
  • The external sources like wind, water, glaciers, and waves also play prominent role in shaping the lithosphere.

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