Understanding the north-south movement of the sun.
Fix a spot near your home from where you can observe the sunrise. You may have to go to the terrace of a RCC building or go to an open field for the purpose. Choose a tree or an electric pole or some other stationary object as a reference point.
Over the next 10 to 15 days, note the spot at which the sun rises daily, keeping in mind your reference point. Make a daily sketch of the rising sun as well as your reference point in your notebook during this period.
a) Does the spot of sunrise change? If it does, in which direction does it seem to move?
b) Was the sun appear travelling towards south or north during the time you made your observations?
c) Do you think that is the reason for the change in the length of the shadow of the stick day by day in activity 1 ?
d) Assuming that you did not have any calendar and knowledge of months and seasons, can you use movement of the sun to predict the arrival of winter or summer?