Let the amount spent for purchasing books for needy children = ₹ x
Amount spent for purchasing food items for orphanage children = ₹ 3x
Amount spent for purchasing chocolates for friends = ₹ 200
Total amount spent = ₹ 2000
⇒ x + 3x + 200 = 2000
⇒ 4x + 200 = 2000
⇒ 4x = 2000 – 200
⇒ 4x = 1800
⇒ x = 1800/4
⇒ x = 450
∴ Amount spent for purchasing books for needy children = ₹ 450
Amount spent for purchasing food items for orphanage children = ₹ 3x
= 3 × 450 = ₹ 1350
Check:
Amount = ₹ 450 + ₹ 1350 + ₹ 200
= ₹ 2000
Hence Verified.