"Lattice energy can be defined as the energy required to convert one mole of an ionic solid into gaseous ionic constituents".
Lattice energy is a measure of the strength of the ionic bonds in an ionic compound. It provides insight into several properties of ionic solids including their volatility, their solubility, and their hardness. The lattice energy of an ionic solid cannot be measured directly. However, it can be estimated with the help of the Born-Haber cycle. Generally, this quantity is expressed in terms of kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol).