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Explain the Electronic configuration of :

(i) Hydrogen

(ii) Helium

(iii) Lithium

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Electronic configuration of Hydrogen

Atomic number of hydrogen = 1

Therefore number of electrons = 1

Maximum number of electrons in 1st orbit = 2

Since, hydrogen has only one electron, therefore, it will reside in 1st orbit.

Thus electronic configuration of hydrogen

Number of orbit present in hydrogen = 1

Electronic configuration of Helium

Atomic number of helium = 2

Therefore number of electrons = 2

Therefore, electronic configuration of helium is

Number of orbit in helium atom = 1

Electronic configuration of Lithium

Atomic number of Lithium = 3

Therefore number of electrons = 3

Since the maximum number of electrons in 1st orbit is equal to 2, therefore, after accommodating 2 electrons in 1st orbit, the third electron will go in 2nd orbit.

Thus, electronic configuration of lithium is

Number of orbit in Lithium atom = 3.

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