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Why are bacteria and fungi called decomposers? List any two advantages of decomposers to the environment.

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Bacteria and fungi are called decomposers as they break down the dead remains and waste of organisms. They convert the organic complex substance into simple inorganic substances that go into the soil and are used up by plants. 

Two advantages of decomposers: 

1. They return the components back to nature and creates balance in the environment. 

2. They act as cleansing agents of the atmosphere.

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