Question

State Gauss’s law. 

Answer 1

Gauss’ law states that the total flux through a closed surface is 1ε0 times to the net charge enclosed by the closed surface.

Mathematically Φ_E = ∮_sE⋅dS = q/ε₀

Here, ε₀ is the absolute permittivity of the free space, q is the total charge enclosed and E is the electric field at the area element dS.