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Explain Template Filter - truncatechars_html

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The template filter truncatechars_html is used in web development frameworks, such as Django, to truncate a string of HTML content while preserving the HTML structure. It allows you to limit the number of characters in the HTML text without breaking the HTML tags.

The truncatechars_html filter takes two arguments: the input text and the maximum number of characters you want to keep. It will truncate the text at the specified character limit, and if necessary, it will close any open HTML tags to maintain the HTML structure.

Here's an example to illustrate how truncatechars_html works:

<!-- Assuming you have a Django template with the following context data -->
{% with html_text="<p>This is some <strong>HTML content</strong> with a link <a href='https://example.com'>example link</a>.</p>" %}
    {{ html_text|truncatechars_html:20 }}
{% endwith %}
 

In this example, we have a variable html_text that contains a string of HTML content. We apply the truncatechars_html filter to the html_text variable, specifying a maximum character limit of 20.

The output of this template code will be:

<p>This is some <strong>HTML</strong></p>
 

As you can see, the truncatechars_html filter truncated the HTML text at 20 characters, but it made sure to close the <strong> tag to maintain the HTML structure. The filter removed the rest of the text and the link since they exceeded the character limit.

It's important to note that the truncatechars_html filter prioritizes preserving the HTML structure over the exact character count. If a tag is not closed within the character limit, it will close the tag at the nearest appropriate location to avoid breaking the HTML.

By using the truncatechars_html filter, you can control the length of HTML content while ensuring that the HTML tags remain intact.

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