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निम्न फलनों का x के सापेक्ष समाकलन कीजिए

(a) x3e-x

(b) x3 sinx

1 Answer

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(a) ∫x3e-x

= – x3e-x + 3∫x2e-x dx ….(i)

∫x2 e-x dx

= – x2e-x + ∫2xe-x dx

= – x2e-x + 2∫xe-x dx ……(ii)

∫x e-x dx

= – xe-x + ∫e-x dx

= – xe-x – e-x + C …..(iii)

समी. (i), (ii) व (iii) को हल करने पर

∫x3e-x dx = – x3e-x + 3[- x2e-x + 2 ∫xe-x dx]

= -x3e-x + 3(-x2e-x + 2(-xe-x – e-x + C1))

= -x3e-x – 3x2e-x + 6(-xe-x – e-x + C1)

= -x3e-x – 3x2e-x – 6xe-x – 6e-x + 6C1

= -x3e-x – 3x2e-x – 6xe-x – 6e-x + C

= -e [x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 6] + C

(b) ∫x3 sinx

= -x3 cos x + 3x2 sin x – 6(-x cos x + ∫cos x dx)

= -x3 cosx + 3x2 sin x + 6x cos x – 6 sin x + C

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