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Shown below is a circle with centre O. Tangents are drawn at points A and C, such that they intersect at point B.

If OA ⊥ OC, then show that quadrilateral OABC is a square.

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Writes that AB = BC, as they are tangents from an external point to a circle.

Notes that OA = OC as they are radius.

Writes that ∠BAO = ∠BCO = 90° as AB and BC are tangents.

Notes that OA || BC as ∠AOC + ∠OCB = 180° (adjacent interior angles)

Notes that OC || AB as ∠AOC + ∠OAB = 180° (adjacent interior angles)

Concludes that OABC is a parallelogram.

Writes that, as opposite sides in a parallelogram are equal, OA = BC and OC = AB.

Also, as opposite angles in a parallelogram are equal, ∠AOC = ∠ABC = 90

(Award full marks if students first proves that OABC is a rectangle using angle sum property and then shows that the adjacent sides are equal.)

Concludes that OABC is a square as all of its angles are 90°, and OA = AB = BC = OC.

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