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in Indefinite Integral by (20 points)
reopened by
\( \int\left(\frac{x}{x \sin x+\cos x}\right)^{2} d x \)

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1 Answer

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by (35.0k points)

Let \(I = \int \left(\frac{x}{x\sin x + \cos x}\right)^2 dx \)

\(= \int \frac{x^2 }{(x \sin x + \cos x)^2}dx\)

\(= \int \frac x{\cos x}. \frac {x \cos x}{(x \sin x + \cos x)^2} dx\)

Solving by integration by parts,

\(I = \frac x {\cos x}\left( \frac{-1}{x\sin x + \cos x}\right) + \int \left(\frac {\cos x + x\sin x}{\cos^2 x}\right)\left(\frac 1{x\sin x + \cos x}\right)dx\)

\(= -\frac{x \sec x}{x \sin x + \cos x} + \int \sec^2x dx\)

\(= -\frac{x\sec x}{x \sin x + \cos x} +\tan x + C\)

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