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in Mathematics by (44.9k points)

फलन \(f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 12x - 18 \)

(A) R पर निरंतर हासमान है

(B) R पर निरंतर वर्धमान है

(C) R पर न तो निरंतर वर्धमान है और न ही निरंतर हासमान है

(D) \((-\infty, 0)\) पर निरंतर हासमान है

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1 Answer

+1 vote
by (45.1k points)
edited by

सही विकल्प है (B) R पर निरंतर वर्धमान है

 \(f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 12 x - 18\)

\(f'(x) = 3x^2 - 6x +12 = 3(x^2 - 2x +4)\)

Case I: f is strictly increasing (f'(x) > 0)

\(3(x^2 - 2x + 4) > 0 \rightarrow x^2 - 2x+ 4>0 \rightarrow x^2 - 2x + 1 + 3 > 0\)

\((x-1)^2 + 3> 0\)

\((x-1)^2 > -3 \rightarrow\) Always True because positive real number is always greater than negative real number.

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