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Differentiate between ‘equity shares’ and ‘preference shares’.

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The following are the differences between Equity Shares and Preference Shares

Equity Shares Preference Shares
1. The company is under no obligation to pay the dividend to the equity shareholders. 1. The preferred shareholders get priority over the payment of the dividend at a fixed rate before any dividend is paid to the equity shareholders.
2. Rate of dividend varies based on profits earned by the company. 2. Rate of dividend is fixed.
3. The arrears of dividend can not be accumulated. 3. They have the option to accumulate or not to accumulate the dividend.
4. They have the right to participate in management. 4. The preference shares have the option either to participate or not to participate.
5. Equity shares can never be converted. 5. Preference shares have the option to either get converted or to stay not converted.
6. Equity shareholders are the true risk. bearers. 6. Risk is very low as compared to the equity shareholders.

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