Correct option is 3) 11
After piercing it is decelerating so acceleration is negative.
So, the equation of motion:
v2 = u2 - 2as
⇒ \(\frac {19^2 u ^2}{20 ^2} = u^2 - 2 \,as\)
or, \(2as=\frac {39}{400} u^2\)
Now let's assume the bullet will pass through n number of blocks. So the net distance traveled by the bullet will be ns and finally, it will come to rest.
So, using the equation of motion:
\(v^2=u^2−2as\)
⇒ 0 = u2 − 2ans
Now, we have
\(n = \frac {u^2}{2as} ≈11\).