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एक समकोण त्रिभुज की ऊँचाई उसके आधार से 7 सेमी कम है यदि कर्ण 13 सेमी का हो तो अन्य दो भुजांए ज्ञात कीजिए ?

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पाईथागोरस प्रमेय के प्रयोग से

(कर्ण) = √(ऊँचाई)2 + (आधार)2

\(AC^2 = \sqrt{AB^2 + BC^2}\)

\((13)^2 = \sqrt{(x)^2 + (x -7)^2}\)

\(169 = x^2 + (x-7)^2\)

\(169 = x^2 + x^2 -14x + 49\)

\(2x^2-14x-120 = 0\)

\(x^2-7x-60 = 0\) 

x2 - 12x + 5x - 60 = 0

\(x(x-12) + 5(x-12) = 0\)

\((x-12)(x + 5) =0\)

या तो x - 12 = 0 या x + 5 = 0

x = 12 या x = - 5

चूँकि

समकोण त्रिभुज का आधार = x cm = 12

समकोण त्रिभुज की ऊँचाई = x – 7 cm

= 12 - 7

= 5 cm

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