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Explain the main functions of Reserve Bank of India.

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Issuing Currency: The RBI has the sole authority to issue currency notes in India. ensuring an adequate supply of money and maintaining its value.

1. Monetary Policy Implementation: It regulates money supply and credit in the economy to control infiation, stabilize currency, and promote growth.

2. Lender of Last Resort: The RBI provides financial assistance to commercial banks during liquidity crises to maintain stability in the banking system.

3. Regulation of Banks: It supervises and regulates commercial banks to ensure their solvency, efficiency, and adherence to laws.

4. Foreign Exchange Management: The RBI manages foreign exchange reserves and regulates foreign exchange transactions to ensure balance-of-payments stability.

5. Government's Banker: It acts as the banker, agent, and debt manager for the government, handling public debt and treasury operations.

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