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+1 vote
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Find Div vector F and Curl vector F where vector F = grad (x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz)

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+1 vote
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Best answer

Since F is apparently a vector field, I assume you mean

\(\vec F = \triangledown(x^3 + y^3 + z^3+ 3xyz)\)

With ∇ = gradient, whereas ∆ is often used to denote the Laplacian, \(\Delta = \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial ^2}{\partial y^2} + \frac{\partial ^2}{\partial z^2}\).

Let \(f(x, y, z) = x^3 + y^3 + z^3 + 3xyz\)

Compute the gradient of f:

\(\vec F = \Delta f(x, y,z) = \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}\vec i + \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}\vec j+ \frac{\partial f}{\partial z}\vec k\)

\(\vec F = (3x^2 + 3yz)\vec i + (3y^2 + 3xz) \vec j + (3z^2 + 3xy) \vec k\)

Now compute the divergence of F (incidentally, divergence of a gradient field is the Laplacian of the f):

\(\text{div} \,\vec F = \frac{\partial (3x^2 +3yz)}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial (3y^2 +3xz)}{\partial y} + \frac{\partial (3z^2 +3xy)}{\partial z}\)

\(\text{div} \,\vec F =6x + 6y + 6z\)

And the curl: 

\(\text{curl } \vec F= \left(\frac{\partial (3z^2 + 3xy)}{\partial y} - \frac{\partial (3y^2 + 3xz)}{\partial z} \right) \vec i - \left(\frac{\partial (3z^2 + 3xy)}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial (3x^2 + 3yz)}{\partial z} \right) \vec j +\left(\frac{\partial (3y^2 + 3xz)}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial (3x^2 + 3yy)}{\partial z} \right) \vec k \)

\(\text{curl } \vec F= \vec0\)

+2 votes
by (71.0k points)

= vector i(- 3x + 3x) - vector j(-3y + 3y) + vector k(- 3z + 3z) = vector 0

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