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If the electronic structure of an element is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p5, why can it not be (a) a transition element (b) a rare-earth element?

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The total number of electrons is given by adding the numbers as superscripts for each term. This number which is equal to the atomic number Z is found to be 35. The transition elements have Z = 21−30, 39−48, 72−80, 104−112, while the rare earths comprising the Lanthanide series have Z = 57 − 71 and actinides have Z = 89 − 100. Thus the element with Z = 35 does not correspond to either a transition element or a rare earth element.

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