In a one-dimensional collision between two particles, their relative velocity is Vector v1 before the collision and Vector v2 after the collision.
(a) Vector v1 = Vector v2 if the collision is elastic.
(b) Vector v1 = Vector v2 if the collision is elastic.
(c) |Vector v1| = |Vector v2| in all cases.
(d) Vector v1 = - k Vector v2 in all cases, where k ≥ 1.