In the circuit shown above, the conductor XY is of negligible resistance. Then

(a) current will flow through XY if ℰ1 ≠ ℰ2
(b) current will flow through XY if ℰ1/R1 ≠ ℰ2/R2
(c) current will flow through XY if ℰ1 + ℰ2 ≠ R1 + R2 ≠ |ℰ1 - ℰ2| R1 - R2
(d) no current will flow through XY