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Distinguish between stationary wave and progressive wave.

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1. A stationary wave is formed by the superposition of two equal progressive waves travelling in opposite directions whereas, a progressive wave is formed due to continuous vibration of the particles of the medium. 

2. The wave does not travel in any direction in stationary waves whereas, in progressive waves, the wave travels with a certain velocity. 

3. There is no flow of energy in stationary waves whereas, in progressive waves, there is a flow of energy. 

4. Particles at the node are at rest in stationary waves whereas, in progressive waves, no particles in the medium are at rest. 

5. In stationary waves, amplitude is different for different particles, whereas in progressive waves, amplitude of all the particles is the same. 

6. In stationary waves, all particles in a loop are in the same phase and they are in opposite phase with respect to particles in adjacent loops, whereas in progressive waves, phase changes continuously from particle to particle.

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