(a) CuT :- IUDS. IUDS increase phagocytosis of sperms within uterus and the Cu ions release suppress sperms motility and fertilizing capacity of sperms. These devices are inserted by doctors or expert nurses in the uterus, through vagina.
(b) Saheli :- Oral contraceptive for the females contain a non-steroidal preparation. It is once a weak pill with very few side effects and high contraceptive value.