(a) FF
Step-1: (F)16= (15)10 = 1111
(F)16= (15)10 = 1111
Step -2: put all digits together (1111 1111 )2
(b) ABC
Step-1: (A)16=(10)10 = 1010
(B) 16=(11)10 = 1011
(C) 16= (12)10 = 1100
Step -2: put all digits together (1010 1011 1100)2
(c) CD42
Step-1: (C)16= (12)10 = 1100
(D)16= (13)10 = 1101
(4)16= (4)10 = 0100
(2)16 = (2)10 = 0010
Step -2: put all digits together (1100 1101 0100 0010)2
(d) F329
Step-1: (F)116= (15)10= 1111
(3)16= (3)10 = 0011
(2)16= (2)10 = 0010
(9)16=(9)10 = 1001
Step -2: put all digits together (1111 0011’0010 1001)2