Social conditions:
1. The Vijaynagara empire was divided into different castes and sub castes. The Brahamans in the society were highly respected and occupied an important placed in the society.
2. If a crime is committed then they were not foigiven. They were punished except death penalty. The Brahmans led a simple life and were acted as a sole model for others.
3. Women were highly respected in Vijaynagara empire. They had attained higher education and made an immense contribution in the field of literature.
4. Malpractices were also prevalent in the society. Dowry was in rogue. People belonging to higher caste used to have a large number of wives. Prostitution was also prevalent in the society. People were fond of entertainment and enjoyed hunting, horse riding, dance, music etc.
Economic condition:
1. Vijayanagara Empire was very prosperous. Agriculture was the main sources of income and land revenue. It was called Raya Rekha.
2. Land revenue was fixed between one-forth to one-sixth of the total produce. To improve the agriculture, canals were dug out to provide irrigation facilities to the people.
3. The prosperity of the agriculture, trade and industry was also flourishing. Textile and metal industries were very important. The villagers were excelled in making terracotta pottery.
4. Trade was carried through ports. It was through these ports, trade was carried with Africa, Malaya, Vijayanagar import was less than export as goods made in Vijayanagara empire were in great demand.
