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Explain the various types of sexual reproduction in fungi.

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The Various Types Of Sexual Reproduction In Fungi: 

1. Planogametic copulation: Fusion of motile gamete is called planogametic copulation. 

  • Isogamy – Fusion of morphologically and physiologically similar gametes.
  • Example: Synchytrium
  • Anisogamy – Fusion of morphologically or physiologically dissimilar gametes 
  • (Example: Allomyces).
  • Oogamy – Fusion of both morphologically and physiologically dissimilar gametes. 
  • (Example: Monoblepharis).

2. Gametangial contact: During sexual reproduction a contact is established between antheridium and oogonium 

(Example: Albugo). 

3. Gametangial copulation: Fusion of gametangia to form zygospore. 

(Example: Mucor and Rhizopus).

4. Spermatization: Auninucleate pycniospore/microconidium is transferred to receptive hyphal cell 

(Example: Puccinia / Neurospora) 

5. Somatogamy: Fusion of two somatic cells of the hyphae 

(Example: Agaricus).

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