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Discuss the ortho and pyro silicates.

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Ortho silicates: The simplest silicates which contain discrete [SiO4]4- tetrahedral units are called ortho silicates or neso silicates.

Examples: Phenacite – Be2SiO4 (Be2+ ions are tetrahedrally surrounded by O2- ions), Olivine – (Fe/Mg)2 SiO4 (‘Fe2 and Mg2+ cations are octahedrally surrounded by O

Pyro silicates: Silicates which contain [Si2O7]6- ions are called pyro silicates (or) Soro silicates. They are formed by joining two [SiO4]4- tetrahedral units by sharing one oxygen atom at one comer, (one oxygen is removed while joining). 

Example: Thortveitite – Sc2Si2O7

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