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Explain Child Rights.

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Child Rights are,

(a) Right to life:

1. A child has the right to survive even before its birth.

2. The right to survival also includes the right to be born, the right to basic needs of food, shelter and clothing and a dignified living.

(b) Right to Family Environment: 

1. A child has the right to live a normal childhood in a family environment.

2. Children who have been left destitute, abandoned or orphaned also have the right to live.

3. These children can be given for adoption to caring families.

(c) Right to Education:

Right to Education Act is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted in 2009 for free and compulsory education for children from 6 to 14 years of age as under Article 21 A of the Constitution.

(d) Right against sale or trafficking:

1. Children should be treated as individuals with fundamental human rights.

2. Children are subj eCted to sale or trafficking for various reasons like economic exploitation, sexual exploitation, sexual abuse, drug trafficking and child labour.

(e) Right against sexual exploitation: 

1. The state should protect children from sexual exploitation and abuse.

2. POCSO Act- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act in 2012.

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