Since there's a common denominator of x2 , the numerator can be added up using the sum of natural numbers formula (\(1+2+3+...+n=\) \((n)(n+1)\over2\))
Hence the limit becomes
\(\lim\limits_{x \to \infty} \frac{(x)(x+1)}{2x^2}\)
Cancelling the x from the numerator, we get
\(\lim\limits_{x \to \infty} \frac{(x+1)}{2x}\)
Using sum law of limits,
\(\lim\limits_{x \to \infty} \frac{(x+1)}{2x} = \lim\limits_{x \to \infty}\frac{1}{2} + \lim\limits_{x \to \infty} \frac{1}{2x}\)
\(= {1\over2} \)