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Explain with the help of a figure that father is responsible for the sex of a child.

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Sex of a child depends on what happens during fertilization.

(i) If a sperm carrfng X chromosomes fertilize an ovum which carries X.chromosome, then the child born will be a girl.

(ii) If a sperm carrying Y chromosome fertilizes an ovum which carries X-chromosome, then the child born will be boy.

Thus, sperm (from father) determines the sex of the child.

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