Correct Answer - Option 4 : all of the above are non-productive activities
Explanation:
Productive and non-productive activities
Productive activities are those activities that produce somethings and which are directly related to the performance of individual work/tasks.
Non-productive activities are those which are not able to produce anything and are related to interruption or delays of work performance for various reasons such as defective equipment or tools, errors/mistakes made by the worker, lack of construction materials, personal reasons of the workers, late arrival or early departure of laborers, late completion of preparation for work, idle time, waiting for crew members, waiting for tools, equipment, waiting for construction materials.