Correct Answer - Option 3 : Attenuate the input signal amplitude without altering the frequency contents
Attenuators are passive devices which are used to weaken or attenuate the high-level output of a signal generator.
In measuring signals, attenuator pads or adapters are
used to lower the amplitude of the signal a known amount to enable measurements, or
to protect the measuring device from signal levels that might damage it. While attenuating, the frequency remains unaltered.