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It is desired to avoid interference in a pair of spur gears having a 20°  pressure angle. With increase in pinion to gear speed ratio, the minimum number of teeth on the pinion
1. increases
2. decreases
3. first increases and then decreases
4. remains unchanged

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Best answer
Correct Answer - Option 2 : decreases

Concept:

As the pinion to gear speed ratio(G) increases, the minimum number of teeth (t) on the pinion decreases.

Minimum Number of Teeth on the Wheel in Order to Avoid Interference:

\(T=\frac{{2{{\rm{A}}_{\rm{w}}}}}{{\sqrt {1 + \frac{1}{G}\left( {\frac{1}{G} + 2} \right){{\sin }^2}\phi } - 1\;}}\)

 Minimum Number of Teeth on the Pinion in Order to Avoid Interference:

\(t=\frac{{2{{\rm{A}}_{\rm{p}}}}}{{\sqrt {1 + G\left( {G + 2} \right){{\sin }^2}\phi } - 1\;}}\)

therefore if G increases, t decreases.

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