Correct Answer - Option 2 : 156
Calculation:
Total number of students who appeared in the exam be 260
Number of students who passed in Mathematics = 68% of 260
= 176.8
Number of students who passed in Science = 72% of 260
= 187.2
Number of students who failed in both = 20% of 260
= 52
Let; Number of students who passed in both the subjects = x
⇒ Total students = 176.8 + 187.2 + (52 - x)
⇒ 176.8 + 187.2 + (52 - x) = 260
⇒ 416 - x = 260
⇒ x = 156
Hence, the number of students who passed in both the subjects is 156.