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According to which Amendment, words 'socialist and secular' were added on preamble of Indian constitution.
1. 78 Amendment
2. 42 Amendment
3. 44 Amendment
4. None of these

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Correct Answer - Option 2 : 42 Amendment

42nd Amendment Act of 1976 

  • Added Socialist, Secular and integrity in Preamble.
  • Added Fundamental duties(Part IV A)
  • Creation of All India Judicial Service.
  • Extended the time limit of President rule from 6 months to 1 year;
  • Added 3 new directive principles,
  • Raised tenure of Lok Sabha & State legislature assemblies from 5 to 6 years;
  • Proclamation of national emergency;
  • Made obligatory for President to act on the advice of the Council of ministers. 
  • Provided for administrative tribunal and tribunal for other matters.
  • Constitution amendment beyond the judiciary.
  • Curtailed the power of judiciary review and writs of SC and HC.
  • Tenure of Lok sabha and legislative assembly rose to 6 years.
  • Law made by the directive principle cannot be challenged on fundamental rights.
  • Parliament powered to make law on anti-nationalist and fundamental rights can be curtailed.
  • Equal justice, Free legal aid, Participation in management in working place added to the directive principle.
  • Extended the one-time president rule from 6 months to 1 year.
  • The centre can deploy armed forces in any state of India.
  • Education, forest protection weight and measurement, administration of justice, constructional and organization of all court except SC to union list 

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