Correct Answer - Option 2 : 33 years
Given∶
A sum of money becomes 1728/1331 times when invested for three years in scheme where interest is compounded annually.
Formula Used∶
A = P[ 1 +R/100]n
S.I. = PRT/100
Calculation∶
We know that,
A = P[ 1 +R/100]n
So, amount becomes 1728/1331 times principal in 3 years
1728/1331 × P = P(1 + R/100)n
⇒ (12/11)3 = (1 + R/100)3
⇒ 12/11 = 1 + R/100
⇒ R/100 = 12/11 - 1 = 1/11
⇒ R = 100/11
In the case of simple interest the amount becomes four times(i.e.4 P)
A = P + SI
⇒ 4P = P + (P × R × T/100)
⇒ 3P = P × R × T/100
⇒ 3 × 100 = R × T
⇒ 300 = (100/11) × T
⇒ T = 11 × 3
⇒ 33
∴ If will take 33 years to make the money fourfold.