Correct Answer - Option 3 : 74th Amendment Act
The correct answer is 74th Amendment Act.
- The 74th amendment act gave constitutional status to the municipalities.
- The 74th amendment act made provisions related to Nagar Palika.
- Nagar Palika is an urban local body that administers a city population between 100,000 and 1,000,000.
- Nagar Palika is also called Municipality.
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Part IX-A of the Indian constitution deals with municipalities.
- The 74th amendment act was first introduced in 1992.
- It came into force on 1st June 1993.
- Part IX-A of the Indian constitution covers Article 243 P to 243 ZG.
- The act added a new twelfth schedule to the Indian constitution.
- The first municipal corporation in India was set up in Madras in 1688.
- The 73rd amendment act is also called as "Panchayati raj act".
- The 73rd amendment act has added a new Part IX to the constitution of India.
- It consists of provisions from article 243 to 243 O.
- The 70th amendment act includes the National Capital Territory of Delhi and Union Territory of Pondicherry in the Electoral College for the Presidential election.
- The 75th amendment act deals with the provisions for setting up Rent Control Tribunals.