Correct Answer - Option 1 : 2, 4, 3, 1
The correct answer 2, 4, 3, 1.
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Champaran Satyagraha :
- The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was the first Satyagraha movement inspired by Gandhi and a major revolt in the Indian Independence Movement.
- It was a farmer's uprising that took place in the Champaran district of Bihar, India during the British colonial period.
- The farmers were protesting against having to grow indigo with barely any payment for it.
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Ahmedabad Mill Strike :
- The Ahmedabad Mill Strike was an episode in Modern Indian History where workers of textile mills in Ahmedabad fought for economic justice when the mill owners discontinued their plague bonuses.
- Mahatma Gandhi undertook his first Huger strike on 15th March 1918.
- Ahmedabad Mill Strike in February 1918 was one of the initial movements led by Gandhi at the beginning of the 20th century after his return from South Africa.
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Kheda peasant struggle :
- The Kheda Satyagraha of 22 march 1918, in the Kheda district of Gujarat.
- India during the period of the British Raj, was a Satyagraha movement organized by Mohandas Gandhi.
- It was a major revolt in the Indian independence movement.
- It was the third Satyagraha movement after Champaran Satyagraha and Ahmedabad mill strike.
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Satyagrah against the Rowlatt Act :
- The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant but short phase of the Indian independence movement from British rule.
- It was led by Mahatma Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and lasted from 1920 to February 1922.
- It aimed to resist British rule in India through non-violent means or Ahimsa.
- Hence, option 1 is correct.